Endemic Plants of Mauritus

ndemic Plants of Mauritus

Mauritius .... with it's world-known reputation for being a paradise island, has more to offer than its sandy beaches and its blue lagoons.

The island is also rich in its endogenous flora and fauna ... some of them unique to only some places of the island. Through the floralis site, we'll take you for a trip in one of the nature reserves of the island, Mondrain - and you'll get the opportunity to get some useful information on many endemic plant species of the island that are safely preserved there.

Also, lots of stuff to browse on this site, such as articles written by botanists and other herbarium specialists on the Mauritian flora, as well as our picture gallery, where you can download pictures that you won't find elsewhere.

our Site projects to see what are our future plans since we are still working ahead to enlarge our floral database for more species other than those from Mondrain.

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  • Mauritius has several endemic species of birds - birds which are found nowhere else in the world. Many ornithologists or keen birders wishing to add unique species to their lists will find the long journey to this island paradise well worthwhile.

  • Pointe Coton, on the east coast, has the best beach on the island. There are other nice beaches at St François, Trou d'Argent and Petit Gravier.

  • Mauritius Herbarium - Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute (MSIRI)

  • The Mauritian Wildlife Foundation, formerly known as The Mauritian Wildlife Appeal Fund is the only non-governmental organisation in Mauritius to be exclusively concerned with the conservation of endemic species. The MWF works in close co-operation with the Government with whom a Memorandum of Agreement was signed in 1994. The objectives of the foundation are:

    To conserve and manage the indigenous flora and fauna of Mauritius and its territories.

    To raise and supply funds necessary for the conservation projects undertaken by the MWF and its associate organizations.

  • Black River Gorges National Park (BRGNP), Mauritius

  • Mauritius is situated in the south-west of the Indian Ocean about 800 km east of Madagascar. Together with Réunion and Rodrigues it belongs to the Mascarene Islands. It has an area of 1.865 km ² and is densely populated with approx. 1.074 m. inhabitants. The island is of volcanic origin and mostly surrounded by coral-reefs. The national territory of Mauritius surrounds the islands Rodrigues, St. Brandon, Agalega-Islands and several smaller islands near the coast of Mauritius. Mauritius gained independence in 1968.

  • There are 42 plants endemic to Rodrigues and, of these, seven are down to two or three specimens each. These include the Rodrigues hibiscus, saved from extinction after specimens were located in faraway collections. This was done after only two were found to remain on Rodrigues itself. One of the world's rarest plants, 'Cafe Marron' (Ramosmania heterophylla), is Rodriguan. A lone specimen remains on the island, just off the road near Citronelle. It is crudely fenced in, to protect it from goats. In 1986 cuttings were sent to Kew, where one took root.