Endangered Species

The best known representative of Mauritius birdlife was the dodo - a large, plump, flightless dove which found its docility rewarded with extinction in the late 17th century. Although the dodo has since become a stereotype for extinction, few people realise that Mauritius still posesses several incredibly rare bird species in minute numbers which are as doomed as the dodo if the present efforts at conservation cannot be sustained.

Advertisements


The Mauritius Kestrel suffered a massive decline in numbers as a result of habitat destruction, pesticide poisoning and hunting. The Mauritius Kestrel conservation programme started in 1973, has used captive breeding followed by release and management of the birds in the wild to produce an amazing recovery.

The pink pigeon, the largest of all the pigeons and doves found on Mauritius is another highly endangered species. Impediments to progress include poor nesting results due to predation from monkeys and rats.

For four of the five other small endemic passerines (perching birds), things do not look good at present. The Mauritius cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius bulbul, Mauritius olive white-eye and Mauritius fody have all suffered heavy losses, caused by introduced vermin (rats, mongooses, cats and monkeys) raiding their nests. All are classified as 'uncommon' in the definitive field guide Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands.

You may also be interested in . . .

Kinds of Birds

The pink pigeon was once found all over Mauritius but now its habitat is restricted to the wet upland forests of the southwest. Feral cats, monkeys and rats brought about the demise of this tame and

Bird Watching

In late 1950's species such as Mauritius kestrel, Pink pigeon and Echo parakeet were in immediate danger of extinction, and although numbers have grown they have not yet won the war of survival. In

Birdlife

Mauritius has several endemic species of birds - birds which are found nowhere else in the world. Many ornithologists or keen birders wishing to add unique species to their lists will find the long

Echo Parakeets

The Echo Parakeet is the world's rarest parakeet. Since 1985, MWAF has been running a project to help wild parakeet's boost their numbers through captive breeding. In the early 1990s there were only

A brief history of the dodo

The Dodo and other birds The Dodo were huge birds of unknown species that existed only on the island of Mauritius which had no human habitation prior to 1598. Due to its short wings and bulky body

Flora and Fauna

Since the island's colonization in the 17th century, its thick forest cover has been destroyed by felling and intensive grazing. The secondary growth with which this has been replaced consists mostly

Black River Gorges National Park (BRGNP)

Most people head for the reserve Forestiere Macchabee Forest Reserve, or Black River Gorges National Park (BRGNP). This mountainous area provides the bulk of the wild walks on the island. The