Endangered Species
The best known representative of Mauritius birdlife was the dodo - a large, plump, flightless dove which found its docility rewarded with extinction in the late 17th century. Although the dodo has since become a stereotype for extinction, few people realise that Mauritius still posesses several incredibly rare bird species in minute numbers which are as doomed as the dodo if the present efforts at conservation cannot be sustained.
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The Mauritius Kestrel suffered a massive decline in numbers as a result of habitat destruction, pesticide poisoning and hunting. The Mauritius Kestrel conservation programme started in 1973, has used captive breeding followed by release and management of the birds in the wild to produce an amazing recovery.
The pink pigeon, the largest of all the pigeons and doves found on Mauritius is another highly endangered species. Impediments to progress include poor nesting results due to predation from monkeys and rats.
For four of the five other small endemic passerines (perching birds), things do not look good at present. The Mauritius cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius bulbul, Mauritius olive white-eye and Mauritius fody have all suffered heavy losses, caused by introduced vermin (rats, mongooses, cats and monkeys) raiding their nests. All are classified as 'uncommon' in the definitive field guide Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands.